What Causes Cataracts?

Wondering what causes cataracts? A cataract develops when proteins in the natural lens of the eye break down and accumulate, making the lens cloudy and affecting vision. Ageing is the most common cause, but several other factors can increase the risk of developing cataracts.

Common causes and risk factors include:

Ageing: Natural changes in the eye's lens over time.

Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can increase the risk of cataract development.

Eye injuries: Trauma or previous eye surgery may contribute to cataracts.

Prolonged steroid use: Long-term use of certain steroid medications can increase the risk.

UV exposure: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet sunlight may contribute to lens damage.

Smoking: Tobacco use is associated with a higher risk of cataracts.

Family history: Genetic factors may increase susceptibility.

Congenital conditions: Some babies are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood.

Klarity Eye Care Hospital in Lucknow offers comprehensive eye examinations, cataract evaluation, and personalized treatment guidance. Early diagnosis helps monitor changes in vision and determine when treatment may be needed. Visit us at B-39/1, Nirala Nagar, opposite Vivekanand Hospital, Lucknow, for professional eye care and consultation.